What Is Survodutide?
Published May 6, 2026
Survodutide is a Boehringer Ingelheim and Zealand Pharma molecule featured in several 2026 obesity and MASH trials. Formerly known as BI 456906, it remains strictly investigational.
Main Takeaways
- Survodutide, formerly BI 456906, is an investigational once-weekly glucagon receptor and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist.
- Zealand Pharma says Boehringer Ingelheim is solely responsible for global development and commercialization.
- Survodutide is not approved for marketing by any regulatory authority as of May 2026.
- Boehringer reported April 2026 SYNCHRONIZE-1 topline data showing up to 16.6% average weight loss at 76 weeks in adults without type 2 diabetes.
- MASH is a separate research track, with Phase 2 NEJM data and Phase 3 LIVERAGE trials now underway.
1. What Is Survodutide?
Survodutide is an investigational once-weekly injection that activates two receptor pathways: glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon. Zealand Pharma’s pipeline record describes it as a long-acting glucagon/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist, formerly called BI 456906, licensed to Boehringer Ingelheim.
Under the licensing agreement, Boehringer Ingelheim is solely responsible for global development and commercialization. Boehringer, Zealand, BI 456906, and survodutide all refer to the same molecule in different sponsor, license, or trial contexts.
Key terminology:
| Term | What it means | What it does not mean |
|---|---|---|
| Survodutide | The molecule name used in publications and trial records. | An approved medicine. |
| BI 456906 | Earlier development code. | A separate active ingredient. |
| Dual agonist | GLP-1 receptor plus glucagon receptor activity. | The same mechanism as tirzepatide. |
| SYNCHRONIZE | Boehringer’s Phase 3 obesity and overweight trial program. | Public availability. |
| LIVERAGE | Boehringer’s Phase 3 MASH trial program. | A current MASH approval. |
For nearby context, see What Is Mazdutide?, What Is Retatrutide?, and What Is Semaglutide?.
2. Is Survodutide FDA-Approved?
No. Survodutide is not FDA-approved as of May 2026. Zealand Pharma states that survodutide is an investigational compound and that its safety and efficacy have not been evaluated or approved for marketing by any regulatory authority.
Survodutide has received regulatory review designations for MASH, including FDA Fast Track and FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation for non-cirrhotic MASH with moderate or advanced fibrosis. Zealand also lists EMA PRIME access for MASH with fibrosis, plus breakthrough-designation context in China and Taiwan.
These designations can expedite development discussions and agency reviews, but they do not constitute marketing approval, nor do they create a drug label or dosing schedule.
3. How Does Survodutide Work?
Survodutide is designed to activate GLP-1 receptors and glucagon receptors. GLP-1 receptor activation is similar to medications like semaglutide, while glucagon receptor activation introduces additional pathways related to energy expenditure and liver biology.
| Molecule | Receptor targets | Status context |
|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist | FDA-approved products exist. |
| Tirzepatide | GIP receptor and GLP-1 receptor agonist | FDA-approved products exist. |
| Mazdutide | GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor dual agonist | Approved in China. |
| Survodutide | GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor dual agonist | Investigational as of May 2026. |
| Retatrutide | GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor triple agonist | Investigational as of May 2026. |
4. What Did the Phase 2 Obesity Trial Show?
The 2024 Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology Phase 2 trial studied survodutide in adults aged 18 to 75 with a BMI of at least 27 and without diabetes. ClinicalTrials.gov lists the trial as NCT04667377. It enrolled 387 people.
Participants received once-weekly subcutaneous survodutide at 0.6 mg, 2.4 mg, 3.6 mg, or 4.8 mg, or placebo, for 46 weeks. The highest planned dose group had a mean body-weight change of -14.9% at Week 46, compared with -2.8% in the placebo group. The paper also reported that adverse events were more common with survodutide than placebo, primarily gastrointestinal events.
These Phase 2 results supported survodutide’s advancement into larger Phase 3 obesity studies.
| Study | Population | Main dose context | Reported result |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04667377 | Adults with BMI at least 27, without diabetes | 0.6 mg to 4.8 mg weekly | Up to -14.9% mean body-weight change at Week 46 in the planned-treatment analysis. |
5. What Did SYNCHRONIZE-1 Report in 2026?
SYNCHRONIZE-1 is the first Phase 3 obesity trial for survodutide to report results. Boehringer announced topline results on April 28, 2026.
ClinicalTrials.gov lists SYNCHRONIZE-1 as NCT06066515, a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 76-week trial in adults with obesity or overweight without type 2 diabetes. The trial enrolled 726 people and compared weekly survodutide 3.6 mg, survodutide 6.0 mg, and placebo.
Boehringer reported that survodutide met both weight-loss primary endpoints. Using the efficacy estimand, adults treated with survodutide had up to 16.6% average body-weight loss after 76 weeks, compared with 3.2% in the placebo arm. The company also reported that up to 85.1% of adults treated with survodutide reached at least 5% body-weight reduction, versus 38.8% with placebo.
These are company-reported topline data, pending full peer-reviewed publication and presentation at the ADA 2026 Scientific Sessions.
| SYNCHRONIZE-1 fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Trial ID | NCT06066515 |
| Population | Adults with obesity or overweight, without type 2 diabetes |
| Enrollment | 726 actual participants in ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Duration | 76 weeks |
| Arms | Survodutide 3.6 mg, survodutide 6.0 mg, placebo |
| Company-reported result | Up to 16.6% average body-weight loss at 76 weeks using the efficacy estimand |
6. What About SYNCHRONIZE-2, MASLD, and CVOT?
SYNCHRONIZE-1 is part of a broader Phase 3 clinical program spanning multiple populations.
SYNCHRONIZE-2, listed as NCT06066528, studies adults with obesity or overweight and type 2 diabetes. It compares weekly survodutide 3.6 mg, survodutide 6.0 mg, and placebo over 76 weeks. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 755 actual participants and a completed status, with the record verified in April 2026.
SYNCHRONIZE-MASLD, listed as NCT06309992, studies adults with obesity or overweight and confirmed or presumed NASH (the older term still used in some trial records for what is now often called MASH). The trial’s primary endpoints include at least 30% relative liver-fat reduction by MRI-PDFF and relative body-weight change at Week 48.
SYNCHRONIZE-CVOT, listed as NCT06077864, is an event-driven cardiovascular safety trial. It enrolled 5530 participants and looks at time to first occurrence of a composite cardiovascular endpoint.
| Trial | Trial ID | Population | Status in ClinicalTrials.gov records checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SYNCHRONIZE-1 | NCT06066515 | Obesity or overweight without type 2 diabetes | Completed |
| SYNCHRONIZE-2 | NCT06066528 | Obesity or overweight with type 2 diabetes | Completed |
| SYNCHRONIZE-MASLD | NCT06309992 | Obesity or overweight with confirmed or presumed NASH/MASH | Completed |
| SYNCHRONIZE-CVOT | NCT06077864 | Overweight or obesity with cardiovascular or kidney risk context | Active, not recruiting |
7. What Is the MASH Research?
MASH stands for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. It is a fatty-liver disease with inflammation and liver-cell injury, which can progress to fibrosis. The terminology recently changed, so older resources and trial titles frequently use the term NASH.
Survodutide’s MASH clinical program consists primarily of a 2024 Phase 2 study and the ongoing Phase 3 LIVERAGE program.
In the 2024 New England Journal of Medicine Phase 2 trial, 293 treated participants had biopsy-confirmed MASH with fibrosis stage F1 through F3. Participants received once-weekly survodutide 2.4 mg, 4.8 mg, 6.0 mg, or placebo for 48 weeks. The primary endpoint was improvement in MASH with no worsening of fibrosis.
The paper reported MASH improvement without worsening fibrosis in 47% of the 2.4 mg group, 62% of the 4.8 mg group, 43% of the 6.0 mg group, and 14% of the placebo group. Fibrosis improvement by at least one stage occurred in 34%, 36%, 34%, and 22%, respectively.
Common adverse events included nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting, which were more frequent with survodutide than with placebo.
8. What Are LIVERAGE and LIVERAGE-Cirrhosis?
LIVERAGE and LIVERAGE-Cirrhosis are Phase 3 MASH trials.
ClinicalTrials.gov lists LIVERAGE as NCT06632444. It is recruiting adults with noncirrhotic NASH/MASH and F2 to F3 fibrosis. The planned enrollment is 1800. Its Part 1 primary endpoints include MASH resolution without worsening fibrosis and at least a one-stage fibrosis improvement with no worsening of MASH at Week 52.
ClinicalTrials.gov lists LIVERAGE-Cirrhosis as NCT06632457. It is recruiting adults with compensated NASH/MASH cirrhosis. The planned enrollment is 1590. Its primary endpoint is time to first occurrence of a composite clinical endpoint that includes all-cause mortality, liver transplant, hepatic decompensation events, MELD score worsening to at least 15, and progression to clinically meaningful portal hypertension.
While LIVERAGE focuses on noncirrhotic fibrosis, LIVERAGE-Cirrhosis evaluates patients with compensated cirrhosis and tracks longer-term liver-related outcomes.
9. Survodutide vs Mazdutide, Semaglutide, and Retatrutide
Survodutide is often compared to mazdutide because both are GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonists. However, mazdutide has China NMPA approvals (2025), while survodutide does not currently have marketing approval.
Semaglutide is an approved, single-receptor GLP-1 agonist, while retatrutide is a Lilly triple agonist still under Phase 3 study.
| Comparison | Key distinction |
|---|---|
| Survodutide vs semaglutide | Survodutide adds glucagon receptor activity. Semaglutide products use GLP-1 receptor agonist label wording. |
| Survodutide vs mazdutide | Both are dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonists. Mazdutide has China approvals, while survodutide is investigational. |
| Survodutide vs tirzepatide | Tirzepatide targets GIP and GLP-1 receptors, not glucagon receptors. |
| Survodutide vs retatrutide | Retatrutide adds GIP activity to GLP-1 and glucagon receptor activity. |
10. Summary Characteristics
Key details for survodutide:
| Field | Survodutide entry |
|---|---|
| Active ingredient | Survodutide |
| Development code | BI 456906 |
| Developer context | Licensed from Zealand Pharma to Boehringer Ingelheim |
| Receptor wording | Glucagon receptor and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist |
| Dosing route in trials | Once-weekly subcutaneous injection |
| Regulatory status | Investigational, not approved for marketing as of May 2026 |
| Main obesity program | SYNCHRONIZE |
| Main MASH program | LIVERAGE |
| April 2026 obesity data | Company-reported SYNCHRONIZE-1 topline results |
11. What Is Survodutide FAQ
What is survodutide in simple terms?
Survodutide, formerly BI 456906, is an investigational once-weekly injection designed to activate GLP-1 receptors and glucagon receptors. Boehringer Ingelheim is studying it for obesity, overweight, and MASH.
Is survodutide FDA-approved?
No. Zealand Pharma states that survodutide is investigational and has not been approved for marketing by any regulatory authority. FDA Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy designations for MASH are review-program designations, not approval.
What did SYNCHRONIZE-1 report?
Boehringer reported that SYNCHRONIZE-1 met both weight-loss primary endpoints. In adults with obesity or overweight without type 2 diabetes, survodutide reached up to 16.6% average body-weight loss at 76 weeks using the efficacy estimand, versus 3.2% with placebo.
How is survodutide being studied for MASH?
Survodutide is being studied for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, or MASH. A 2024 NEJM Phase 2 trial studied biopsy-confirmed MASH with fibrosis, and Phase 3 LIVERAGE trials are now recruiting.
Is survodutide the same as mazdutide?
No. Both are GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonists, but they are different molecules from different development programs. Mazdutide has China approvals; survodutide remains investigational as of May 2026.
12. Sources
References used for this article
- Zealand Pharma: Survodutide pipeline
- Boehringer Ingelheim: SYNCHRONIZE-1 topline results
- ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06066515 SYNCHRONIZE-1
- ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06066528 SYNCHRONIZE-2
- ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06077864 SYNCHRONIZE-CVOT
- ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06309992 SYNCHRONIZE-MASLD
- Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology: Phase 2 obesity trial
- New England Journal of Medicine: Phase 2 MASH and fibrosis trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06632444 LIVERAGE
- ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06632457 LIVERAGE-Cirrhosis